Brown Sugar-Cured Salmon Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Betty Fussell

Adapted by Melissa Clark

Brown Sugar-Cured Salmon Recipe (1)

Total Time
25 minutes, plus at least 4 hours’ curing
Rating
5(850)
Notes
Read community notes

This grilled and smoked salmon recipe by the food writer Betty Fussell calls for curing the fish for several hours with salt, brown sugar and spices before smoking it over indirect heat on your grill. While the fatty fish absorbs the smoke beautifully, the fish can also be successfully cooked in a grill pan, or under the broiler. The salt and sugar cure, laced with sweet spices, both flavors the fish and firms up its flesh, giving it a meaty, silky texture. Serve it with a crisp salad for a light supper, or with rice for something more substantial. —Melissa Clark

Featured in: Betty Fussell: Still Blazing Trails

Learn: How to Cook Salmon

Learn: How to Grill

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • 4skin-on, center-cut wild king or other salmon fillets (2½ pounds total)
  • ¼cup light brown sugar
  • 2teaspoons coarse kosher salt
  • 1teaspoon ground black pepper
  • ¼teaspoon ground allspice
  • ¼teaspoon ground mace
  • Finely grated zest of 1 lemon, plus lemon wedges for serving
  • Olive oil
  • cups hickory chips, soaked for 30 minutes and drained

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Pat fish dry with paper towels. In a small bowl, combine sugar, salt, pepper, spices and zest. Rub mixture all over fish. Place in a dish, cover and let cure in the fridge for at least 4 hours and preferably 8 hours. Rinse fillets and pat dry. Generously oil salmon.

  2. Light the grill. Once coals are hot, scatter drained hickory chips over coals. (If you’re using a gas grill, place them in a disposable metal pan on the grill next to the salmon.)

  3. Step

    3

    Place salmon flesh-side down on grill and cover, closing top vent so not much smoke is released. Smoke salmon, covered, for about 5 to 6 minutes, then flip. (If the fish is sticking to the grill grate, then it’s not ready to flip. Cook for another 3 to 10 minutes, depending upon how hot your fire is. The fish is done when the interior is medium pink and exterior crisp and smoky. Serve with lemon wedges.

Ratings

5

out of 5

850

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Rick L

This recipe is a keeper. We have made this twice already. First, with wild Copper River salmon. Then, with wild Pacific King salmon. We are fortunate here in the Pacific Northwest at this time of year, to have so much variety of fresh, wild fish. No mace? Use extra nutmeg. Make this all summer long!

Judy

The spice mix is lovely -- I'm using it on all sorts of things. Smells Christmassy and very inviting. Andy Gustafson's right, the salmon is really easy and tasty. I also like it with some red pepper flakes added.

Harriet Weinstein

This spring and summer please give cooking times for those of us who have gas grills. They are not always the same as using coals.

Thank you.

Pete

Gas grill temperature about 325 F on Low and the times listed should be the same. When salmon juices come out and you see some white the interior is just right.

Janis Hirsch

I cooked this indoors so I can't vote on the hickory chips but I can certainly tell you that this makes frozen salmon delicious. And I'm Lifetime at Weight Watchers where brown sugar is something to count but not avoid. What a treat. Serve over brown rice and roasted root veggies to mitigate some of the sweetness. Big hit.

Sbishop2008

We live in Alaska and eat salmon at least once a week. My husband has made a science of the proper temp to use with salmon, whatever species -- 127F, using an instant-read thermometer in the thickest part of the filet or steak. Result is moist meat that gently flakes.

Dawn

The recipe needs to indicate in the body of the recipe instructions that if you are using a gas grill, you are using INDIRECT heat, i.e. lighting one side of the grill and putting the salmon on the other side (unless I am misinterpreting the instructions). Or grill direct, but for a far shorter period of time.

MP

Very good- will make again. A little drier than usual grilled salmon but I think expected from the 'curing' step. Cooked on gas grill medium direct heat, spray grill with a little oil, and cook skin side down until done 7-15min (no flipping). Skin ends up crispy and does not stick to grill.

Baphomet

I've been cooking this since I found the recipe a few years ago, it's my go-to salmon for the grill in summer. I actually cure it for 48-72 hours, and find the concentration of flavors to be even better. Typically will getsushi quality Faroe Island salmon, have not tried with wild but I'd likely then only cure it 24 hrs. Use a charcoal grill with a mixture of cherry and mesquite wood chips for sweet and savory flavor.

Steve Abbott

Delicious easy preparation for grilled wild salmon. I found 1 tsp salt fully adequate in making rub. The hickory chips on the grill are a great idea!

Eric

I made this last night and it is now my go-to salmon recipe. I didn't have mace so I used nutmeg. I can picture making this and serving it cold at a brunch.

Andy Gustafson

The curing process works great. Finished product has terrific texture and interesting taste. Very easy.

Mark

Absolutely outstanding, and dead easy. Best with wild salmon.

Jeff

Have made this recipe several times now and everyone loves it. The only change I have made is to grate the lemon zest directly onto the filets and then rub the rest of the spice mixture over the top. I feel it allows for more even distribution of the zest and keeps the sugar cure a bit drier making ti easier to spread evenly

Halina

Can add alder to hickory and also makes a great smoke for charcoal grilled salmon.

AFS

A fantastic recipe! Not time consuming. Yields a delicious salmon reminiscent of a traditional Pacific Northwest-style smoked salmon.

Dan

Really great recipe. Used fillets. I cut the salt in half. I didn't have mace, used 1/8 tsp clove powder. Next time will use nutmeg. Using a gas grill. Soaked hickory chips x 1h, put those right over a low flame once they had started smoking. I put the fish over a low flame and the 3rd burner on high. Temp was around 450 in the cooker. Flesh side down for 5 min, skin side for 3. Turned out perfect. I'll do this again for sure.

zoe

If making this on a regular grill, do you want to put it over the coals or on the side?

Jack

I bought thinner salmon fillets than called for. Grilled corn before the salmon, had wood chips on my gas grill, but the smoke had mostly stopped (chips burned) by the time I put the salmon on. And I probably left the salmon on a bit too long. They were slightly dry, but actually still quite tasty, and a hit with my family. Will make again

Amy in Ohio

This was such a delicious way to prepare salmon, maybe even my favorite ever! I prepared it exactly to the recipe, brushed both sides with a little olive oil and cooked it in the broiler. I broiled it skin side up until the skin started crisping and darkening a little, then flipped it and broiled it flesh side up until the thinnest parts/edges started to blacken a little from the brown sugar residue. It was perfect inside and out!

Xochitl

Also, I just baked salmon. Still very good!

Xochitl

Delicious and subtle. Will happily make again. Used maple sugar and doubled the mace. I have dried, not ground mace from Diaspora.

Betsey

Holly Molly! I experimented this recipe with a budget friendly Chilean Salmon Trout, and my hungry half gave me 2 full thumbs up... just wait until I do it over with a Wild King Salmon!I used the gaz grill and a (soaked) cedar wood plank. Grilled 8mn. Result turned out moist, flavorful and sophisticated. Great easy recipe.I should also acknowledge the fish experts who gave good reviews, high marks from fans means a lot!

Michael

After years of fiddling with salmon on the Weber, I’ve settled on placing the fish skin side down on aluminum foil and putting it away from the coals. Put the lid on after the hickory chips go on the hot coals and smoke the salmon until done (anywhere from 10-15 minutes). Fish almost always sticks to the grill unless you overcook it and oiling it keeps the smoke from penetrating as well. The smoke only method with sugar cure has delighted by family for years.

Jean Moreau

I made this yesterday for a potluck Birthday picnic on Chesapeake Bay. I used sockeye salmon and rub consisting of brown sugar, fresh dill and 1 tsp sea salt. I wrapped the fish in plastic wrap and cured it in the fridge overnight. Before slow roasting it in a 175 degree oven for one hour, I gently brushed off the sugar. It turned out moist and almost silky. It was a hit!

Bill

Would this work grilled in oven using liquid smoke?

Chris

Left it to cure for 6 hours but like others have said I think an overnight/24H cure might be even better. Great flavour.

RonFromSeattle

Recipe is a keeper! I’ve made it about 15 times the last two years. Guests love it too. I basically follow the recipe exactly. It does taste better to cure it the full 8 hours. I smoke it for about 15-20 minutes off the flame, flesh side down. Then I turn it over skin side down, directly over flame for 5, or so. Time just depends on fish thickness, and how hot your fire is.

Chris Pineview GA

My wife loves salmon so I made this for her. As I smoke a lot of things I smear a thin film of cane syrup on and then put on the salt sugar herbed dry brine and let it sit for 8 hours. Then into the Traeger with Mesquite and cook to 145 degress. Cold smoke about 4 hours.

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Brown Sugar-Cured Salmon Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you know when salmon is done curing? ›

You'll know the salmon has fully cured based on feel; once the texture is firm when you gently squeeze it, it's ready to go. Similar to pickling, the outcome of flavor intensity and firmness in cured salmon is determined by the length of time it sits in the brine.

How long to cure salmon before eating? ›

The brine for salmon takes at least an hour, but the flavor will be better if you cure for four to six hours. To prepare the salmon, remove the skin with a long, sharp knife. You can also have someone at the store do this for you. Next, make the brine by dissolving the sugar and salt in the water.

Can you cure salmon for too long? ›

Once or twice in my cured fish career, I have left salmon sitting too long in the juices that flow out after it's salted. If you wait much longer than about 12 hours before draining, the juices start to reabsorb, and the result is pretty puckery, especially below the waterline.

Is it better to wet cure or dry cure salmon? ›

While wet curing your salmon lets you get creative with flavors, it's sometimes considered less effective than dry curing in terms of preservation. It also takes a little bit longer -- which is why it makes sense to start with a basic dry cure when learning how to prepare smoked salmon.

How do you know when salmon is cooked enough? ›

Internal temperature: Use an instant-read meat thermometer; the salmon should register 145°F (63°C) at its thickest part. Flakiness: When gently pressed with a fork, the fish should easily flake apart. Avoid overcooking, as it can dry out the salmon. Cook with the skin side down for best results.

How do you know if cured salmon has gone bad? ›

How do you know if smoked salmon has gone bad? Check for a strong, unpleasant odor and any signs of sliminess or a mushy texture to check if your salmon has gone bad. Look for discoloration or the presence of mold. If the taste is off or unpleasant, it is best to discard the smoked salmon.

How to know if gravlax is bad? ›

On average, my samples started smelling a little fishy after about five days or so, not including the curing time itself. As a general rule of thumb, I'd plan to eat the gravlax within a few days after it's been cured, and stop eating it if you start to detect any off odors.

How long can cured salmon sit out? ›

You should never store smoked fish at room temperature, so as soon as you're home from the store, pop it right into the fridge. Hosting a brunch or grazing on bagels with friends? Just make sure you open the package when you take it out of the fridge, and never leave it out for more than 3 hours at room temp.

Is it safe to eat home cured salmon? ›

This process kills off any harmful bacteria that may be present in the fish. However, there is still a risk of eating cured salmon that has not been properly prepared or stored. If the salmon has not been cured correctly, it may still contain harmful bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

What is cured salmon called? ›

Lox — or “belly lox,” which is the actual name for it — is salmon that has been cured in salt. (Like gravlax, which is cured in sugar and salt, there's no smoking involved.)

Does cured salmon need to be refrigerated? ›

An unopened package might last up to three weeks in the fridge, while an opened package should be used within a week. Homemade cured salmon might only be good for a day, but the longer you cure it, the longer it will last. For long-term storage, the freezer is your best bet.

What goes well with cured salmon? ›

Serve it with all the fixings—capers, hard-boiled eggs, tomatoes, cucumber, radishes, red onion and steamed potatoes.

How do you know when fish is cured? ›

When your fillet is cured it will become slightly tacky and develop a pellicle. This pellicle is what helps lock in natural juices during and after cooking and aids in caramelizing natural sugars giving you extra crispy texture and a golden brown color. From here, you can cook using your favorite recipe.

How do you know when salmon is done smoking? ›

Step 3: Smoke Salmon

Smoke your salmon for 3-4 hours, at 225 degrees Fahrenheit until it reaches an internal temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit. The best way to keep a close eye on your internal temperature when cooking is with a MEATER wireless meat thermometer.

Does curing salmon make it safe to eat raw? ›

Curing Store-Bought Salmon Is The Safest Bet For Raw Preparations.

How long to dry cure salmon before smoking? ›

Leave on an open rack in the bottom of the fridge to dry for up to 24 hours during which the surface will develop a slightly sticky outer skin or 'pellicule'. This will help absorb the smoke during cold smoking.

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